Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribers receive full online access to your subscription and archive of back issues up to and including 2002.
Content published before 2002 is available via pay-per-view purchase only.
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Dental ClinicsAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Injectable and topical local anesthetics.in: ADA/PDR guide to dental therapeutics. 5th edition. American Dental Association Publishing Co, Chicago2009: 11-13
- Local anesthetics: mechanisms of action and clinical use.Grune & Stratton, New York1976
- Manual of local anesthesia in dentistry.4th edition. Eastman-Kodak Co, Rochester (NY)1996
- An update on local anesthetics in dentistry.J Can Dent Assoc. 2002; 68: 546-551
- Bupivaciane: a long-lasting local anesthetic for dentistry.Oral Surg. 1984; 58: 369-374
- Dental therapeutic practice patterns in the U.S. I: anesthesia and sedation.Gen Dent. 2006; 54: 92-98
- Temporal assessment of soft tissue anesthesia following mandibular block injection.J Am Dent Assoc. 1995; 126: 1531-1535
- Pain on injection of prilocaine plain vs. lidocaine with epinephrine: a prospective double-blind study.J Am Dent Assoc. 2001; 132: 1396-1401
- Clinical pharmacokinetics of articaine.Clin Pharmacokin. 1997; 33: 417-425
- The pharmacokinetics and cardiovascular effects of high-dose articaine with 1:100,000 and 1:200,000 epinephrine.J Am Dent Assoc. 2006; 137: 1562-1571
- Efficacy of articaine: a new amide local anesthetic.J Am Dent Assoc. 2000; 131: 635-642
- A comparison of Ultracaine DS (articaine HCl) and Citanest forte (prilocaine HCl) in maxillary infiltration and mandibular nerve block.J Can Dent Assoc. 1987; 53: 38-42
- Ultracaine in conventional operative dentistry.J Can Dent Assoc. 1984; 50: 703-708
- Comparison of articaine and prilocaine anesthesia by infiltration in maxillary and mandibular arches.Anesth Prog. 1990; 37: 230-237
- Dental anesthesia using 4% articaine 1:200,000 epinephrine: two controlled clinical trials.J Am Dent Assoc. 2006; 137: 1572-1581
- Hemostatic and anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine HCl with 1:200,000 epinephrine and 4% articaine HCl with 1:100,000 epinephrine when administered intraorally for periodontal surgery.J Periodontol. 2007; 78: 247-253
- Studies on the duration of local anesthesia: structure/activity relationships in a series of homologous local anesthetics.Acta Pharacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1977; 41: 432-443
- Clinical pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics.Clin Pharmacokinet. 1979; 4: 241-278
- Bupivacaine anesthesia: a clinical trial for endodontic therapy.Oral Surg. 1983; 55: 176-179
- Bupivacaine anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in oral surgery.Anesth Prog. 1979; 20: 23-27
- Use of bupivacaine hydrochloride in oral surgery—a clinical study.J Oral Surg. 1977; 35: 25-29
- Suppression of postoperative pain by the combination of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, flurbiprofen and a long-acting local anesthetic, etidocaine.J Am Dent Assoc. 1984; 108: 598-601
- Life-threatening reactions following pedodontic sedation: an assessment of narcotic, local anesthetic and antiemetic drug interaction.J Am Dent Assoc. 1983; 107: 239-245
- Risk appraisal of narcotic sedation for children.Anesth Prog. 1985; 32: 129-139
- Adverse effects of local anesthetics.Br J Anaesth. 1987; 59: 78-95
- Comparative CNS toxicity of lidocaine, etidocaine, bupivacaine, and tetracaine in awake dogs following rapid intravenous administration.Anesth Analg. 1983; 62: 375-379
- Local anesthetic mortality: report of case.J Dent Child. 1991; 58: 489-491
- Local anesthesia toxicity review.Pediatr Dent. 1999; 21: 375
- Prevention of local anesthesia toxicity.J Am Dent Assoc. 1992; 123: 60-64
- Circulating serum levels of mepivacaine after dental injection.Anesth Prog. 1978; 25: 52-56
- The effect of commercial vasoconstrictor preparations on the circulating venous serum level of mepivacaine and lidocaine.J Oral Med. 1980; 35: 91-96
- Long-acting local anesthetics: a review of clinical efficacy in dentistry.Comp Cont Dent Ed. 1990; 11: 22-30
- Exogenous and endogenous plasma levels of epinephrine during dental treatment under local anesthesia.Reg Anesth. 1993; 18: 6-12
- Dental management of the medically compromised patient.4th edition. Mosby, St Louis (MO)1993
- Adverse drug interactions in dental practice: interactions associated with vasoconstrictors. Part V of a series.J Am Dent Assoc. 1999; 130: 701-709
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.